Characteristics and Trends of unintentional poisoning mortality and hospitalizations in Georgia, 2015 – 2022

TOPIC:

Acute Care

AUTHOR

Nino Chkhaberidze

COUNTRY:

Georgia

Unintentional poisoning is a significant public health concern, particularly in developing countries like Georgia, where epidemiological data remain limited. This study explores the trends in hospitalization and mortality due to unintentional poisoning in Georgia over a nine-year period (2015–2023) and examines emergency department (ED) admissions for poisoning at a Tbilisi hospital over six months in 2024. A retrospective observational study utilizing the National Center for Disease Control and Public Health databases and a prospective quantitative study on ED admissions were conducted.

Poisoning-related hospitalizations totaled 27,060 over nine years, with a male predominance (58%). Hospitalizations were highest among children aged 0–4 years. Toxic effects of substances nonmedicinal in origin constituted 69% of cases, with alcohol as the leading substance.

Mortality trends indicated 917 poisoning-related deaths, predominantly affecting males (70%) and peaking among adults aged 55–59 years. Toxic effects of alcohol (28%) and carbon monoxide (16%) were the primary contributors to fatal poisonings. Emergency department data revealed that alcohol toxicity accounted for 74% of cases, emphasizing its role as a critical public health challenge.

This study provides baseline data on poisoning in Georgia, highlighting vulnerable groups, such as young children and alcohol-related cases. The findings underline the necessity of targeted prevention strategies, enhanced regulatory systems, and public health interventions to mitigate poisoning risks and improve care outcomes. Further research should focus on identifying causative factors and developing comprehensive prevention frameworks.

iCREATE

Increasing Capacity for Injury Research in Eastern Europe

Contact

Dr. Diana Dulf
diana.dulf@ubbcluj.ro
Pandurilor 7 Street, 9th Floor, Room 910, Cluj-Napoca, Romania